Roofing Dumpster Calculator
A square (100 sq ft) of architectural shingles weighs 211 to 300 lb by the makers’ published figures, so a 20-square, one-layer tear-off with felt is about 2.7 tons and 7.3 cubic yards: a 12-yard bin at $650, inside the 3 tons included. Standard concrete tile is 900 to 970 lb a square (Eagle), so the same roof in tile is about 9.5 tons.
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The calculator
Your roof
Tear-off
Weight
2.67tons
5,340 lb
Loose volume
7.3yd³
EPA volume-to-weight
Roof
20.0sq
2,000 sq ft × 1 layer
A 12-yard dumpster holds it: $650
Rounded to 3 tons, it stays within the 3 tons included. See the 12-yard · Rate sheet
How this was calculated
- Weight source
- 4 published figures
- Volume factor
- 731 lb/yd³
- Rental
- 14 days, no moves
- Load type
- Debris (by weight)
EPA: composition roofing, 731 lb per cubic yard. Sources disagree: current CertainTeed Landmark sheets say 211 to 240 lb, NIST's generic laminated shingle averages 280 lb, and Landmark Premium is 300 lb. Published weights are for new product, not tear-off; the scale weight decides the bill.
Worked example
Two layers of architectural shingles on a 25-square roof
Roofing: 25 squares × 2 layers × 255.5 lb (the midpoint of 211–300 lb) = 12,775 lb. Felt: 25 × 11.5 lb = 288 lb. Total: 13,063 lb = 6.53 tons.
Volume: 13,063 lb ÷ 731 lb per cubic yard (EPA, composition roofing) = 17.9 yd³, so the smallest bin that holds it is the 20-yard.
Price: 6.53 tons rounds to 7. In a 20-yard that’s 4 tons over the 3 included: $650 + 4 × $135 = $1,190. The 40-yard includes 5 tons, so the same load there is $825 + 2 × $135 = $1,095. That’s cheaper, if a 20-foot bin fits your driveway.
Reference
Roofing weight per square, by material
| Material | Published lb per square | Midpoint | Tons per square | Squares to 3 tons | Squares to 5 tons (40-yd) | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3-tab asphalt shingles | 200–240 | 220.0 | 0.110 | 31.8 | 50.0 | CertainTeed CT 20 200; CertainTeed XT 25 220; CertainTeed XT 30 230; CertainTeed XT 30 IR 240 |
| Architectural (laminated) asphalt shingles | 211–300 | 255.5 | 0.128 | 27.4 | 43.1 | CertainTeed Landmark 211–225; CertainTeed Landmark PRO 231–240; Generic laminated shingle (average) 280; CertainTeed Landmark Premium 300 |
| Designer / heavy asphalt (luxury shake or slate look) | 350–468 | 409.0 | 0.205 | 17.1 | 26.9 | CertainTeed Presidential Shake 350; CertainTeed Grand Manor 418; CertainTeed Presidential Shake TL 468 |
| Concrete tile (standard weight) | 900–970 | 935.0 | 0.468 | 7.5 | 11.8 | Eagle Capistrano 900; Eagle Malibu 903; Eagle Bel Air, Ponderosa, Golden Eagle 970 |
| Lightweight concrete tile | 550–720 | 635.0 | 0.318 | 11.0 | 17.3 | Eagle Eaglelite Malibu 550; Eagle Eaglelite Capistrano 570; Eagle Eaglelite Bel Air, Ponderosa, Golden Eagle 720 |
| Clay tile | 900–1,250 | 1,075.0 | 0.538 | 6.5 | 10.2 | Ludowici Spanish 13 900; Ludowici French Interlocking 1025; Ludowici Straight Barrel Mission 14 1250 |
| Pitch | Multiplier (√(144 + rise²) ÷ 12) | IKO table |
|---|---|---|
| 2/12 | 1.0138 | not listed |
| 3/12 | 1.0308 | not listed |
| 4/12 | 1.0541 | 1.054 |
| 5/12 | 1.0833 | 1.083 |
| 6/12 | 1.1180 | 1.118 |
| 7/12 | 1.1577 | 1.157 |
| 8/12 | 1.2019 | 1.202 |
| 9/12 | 1.2500 | 1.250 |
| 10/12 | 1.3017 | 1.302 |
| 11/12 | 1.3566 | 1.356 |
| 12/12 | 1.4142 | 1.414 |
Add-ons: No. 15 felt 11.5 lb and No. 30 felt 26 lb per square (ASTM D226); roof decking 48 lb per 4×8 sheet of 1/2-inch plywood (APA, 1.5 psf). Wood shake, wood shingle and metal are left out: we found no published weight per square for them.
How to use it
In 4 steps
- 1Enter the roof in squares (it's on the roofer's bid), in sloped square feet, or as a footprint plus the pitch.
- 2Pick what's coming off. Mixed roofs: run each part separately.
- 3Pick how many layers, and whether the felt and any decking come off too.
- 4Read the tons, the cubic yards and the bin. Pick the high end of the weight range if you're budgeting.
Why weight, not volume, sizes a roofing bin
Shingles are dense. The EPA’s factor for composition roofing is 731 lb per loose cubic yard, against 484 lb for mixed construction debris, so a roofing load hits the included tons long before the bin looks full. On our rate sheet the 12 to 25-yard bins include 3 tons and the 40 includes 5; every ton past that is $135, rounded to the nearest ton.
Tile changes everything. Standard concrete tile runs 900 to 970 lb a square and clay 900 to 1,250, three to four times a laminated shingle. A tile roof passes 3 tons at roughly 7.5 squares. Before you book a bin for a tile tear-off, call or text so we can talk through the weight.
The published weights disagree. CertainTeed’s current Landmark sheets say 211 to 240 lb a square, NIST’s generic laminated shingle averages 280 lb, and CertainTeed’s Landmark Premium is 300 lb. GAF’s and TAMKO’s current data sheets don’t print a weight. That’s why the tool shows a range and lets you pick the low, middle or high figure. For a weight estimate of other debris, use the debris weight calculator; for the whole bill, the dumpster cost calculator.
FAQ
Roof tear-off: questions
How much does a square of roofing shingles weigh?
By the makers' own sheets: 3-tab about 200 to 240 lb (CertainTeed CT 20 to XT 30 IR), architectural 211 to 300 lb (CertainTeed Landmark to Landmark Premium; NIST's generic laminated average is 280), and designer shingles 350 to 468 lb (CertainTeed Presidential Shake to Presidential Shake TL).
What size dumpster do I need for a roof tear-off?
Size it by weight first. A 20-square, one-layer architectural roof with felt is about 2.7 tons and 7.3 cubic yards, which fits a 12-yard within the 3 tons included. Two layers or tile push the weight up fast; the calculator prices every size and shows when the 40-yard, with 5 tons included, costs less.
How much does a tile roof weigh?
Eagle Roofing lists standard-weight concrete tile at 900 to 970 lb per 100 sq ft and its lightweight line at 550 to 720 lb. Ludowici lists clay at 900 lb (Spanish), 1,025 lb (French) and 1,250 lb (straight barrel mission) per square.
How do I convert my house footprint to roof squares?
Multiply the footprint, including the eave overhang, by the pitch factor: √(144 + rise²) ÷ 12. That's 1.054 at 4/12, 1.118 at 6/12 and 1.414 at 12/12 (IKO's table). Divide by 100 for squares.
How many cubic yards is a roof tear-off?
The EPA's volume-to-weight factor for composition roofing is 731 lb per loose cubic yard, so each ton of shingles is about 2.7 cubic yards. The EPA has no factor for tile; the tool uses its broken-concrete figure, 860 lb per cubic yard, and says so.
Something not answered here? Call or text — it’s quicker than guessing.
Sources
Where these numbers come from
- [1]CertainTeed, Landmark technical data sheet (08/24) (opens in a new tab)Weight/Square "211 to 225 lb"; 3 bundles, 65 shingles per square. read 2026-09-22.
- [2]CertainTeed, Landmark PRO technical data sheet (10/23) (opens in a new tab)Weight/Square "231 to 240 lb". read 2026-09-22.
- [3]CertainTeed, Landmark Premium brochure (Code No. 20-20-3342, 10/11) (opens in a new tab)"300 lbs. per square". read 2026-09-22.
- [4]NIST BEES, Generic Asphalt Shingles (opens in a new tab)Laminated shingles: "average weight of about 14 kg/m2 (280 lb/square)". read 2026-09-22.
- [5]CertainTeed XT 30 / XT 25 / CT 20 brochure (Code No. 20-20-1881, 07/07) (opens in a new tab)3-tab: XT 30 230 lb, XT 25 220 lb, CT 20 200 lb per square. read 2026-09-22.
- [6]CertainTeed XT 30 IR / XT 25 / CT 20 brochure (Code No. 20-20-1882, Rev. 12/11) (opens in a new tab)XT 30 IR 240 lb, XT 25 220 lb, CT 20 200 lb per square. read 2026-09-22.
- [7]CertainTeed, Presidential Shake technical data sheet (04/25) (opens in a new tab)Weight/Square "350 lb." read 2026-09-22.
- [8]CertainTeed, Grand Manor technical data sheet (08/23) (opens in a new tab)Weight/Square "418 lb." read 2026-09-22.
- [9]CertainTeed, Presidential Shake TL technical data sheet (04/25) (opens in a new tab)Weight/Square "468 lb." read 2026-09-22.
- [10]GAF, Timberline HDZ spec sheet (RESGN467HDZ-0526) (opens in a new tab)3 bundles, 64 pieces per square; no weight is published. read 2026-09-22.
- [11]Eagle Roofing, technical specifications (2026) (opens in a new tab)Concrete tile per 100 sq ft: Capistrano 900, Malibu 903, Bel Air / Ponderosa / Golden Eagle 970 lb; Eaglelite 550–720 lb. read 2026-09-22.
- [12]Ludowici, Spanish 13 product data sheet (LRT-518) (opens in a new tab)Clay: "Weight Per Square 900 lbs." read 2026-09-22.
- [13]Ludowici, French Interlocking product data sheet (LRT-516) (opens in a new tab)Clay: "1025 lbs." per square. read 2026-09-22.
- [14]Ludowici, Straight Barrel Mission 14 product data sheet (LRT-547) (opens in a new tab)Clay: "Weight Per Square 1250 lbs." read 2026-09-22.
- [15]U.S. EPA, Volume-to-Weight Conversion Factors (April 2016) (opens in a new tab)C&D: Composition Roofing 731 lb/yd³; Clean Engineered Wood 268; Small Concrete 860 (source: CIWMB 2006). No tile factor. read 2026-09-22.
- [16]IKO, Estimating How Much Roofing Is Required (opens in a new tab)Table 1, Area/Rake Conversion: 4/12 1.054 to 12/12 1.414; "multiply the Horizontal Area by the Area/Rake Factor." read 2026-09-22.
- [17]TRI-BUILT ASTM 15 D226 felt data sheet (REV02/2023) (opens in a new tab)Saturated felt "11.5 lbs/ 100 ft sq". read 2026-09-22.
- [18]IIBEC, “When Is No. 30 Asphalt Felt Not No. 30 Asphalt Felt?” (Levine, 2019) (opens in a new tab)ASTM D226 Type II: 26 lb per square; Type I 11.5 or 13. read 2026-09-22.
- [19]APA, Panel Design Specification D510C (2008), Table 6 (opens in a new tab)1/2-in plywood 1.5 psf; "For OSB panels, increase tabulated weights by 10%." read 2026-09-22.
- [20]Cedar Shake & Shingle Bureau, Roof Installation Manual (opens in a new tab)Checked for a weight per square for wood shakes and shingles; none is published, so wood isn't in the tool. read 2026-09-22.
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